Hitting the centre before castling
1.b3 e5 2.Bb2 Nc6 3.e3 d5 4.Bb5 Bd6 5.f4 Qh4+
- The mistake
- Playing f4 to challenge the big black centre with the king still on e1.
- Why it costs
- The f-pawn's departure opens the e1–h4 diagonal, and …Qh4+ arrives with tempo before White has castled. Black gets to develop with checks, which is the one thing a slow opening cannot afford.
- Instead
- Nf3 first, and f4 later if at all. Against a strong centre the useful moves are the ones that hit it without loosening the king.